经常会购买/重装 linux 服务器, 制作过很多次的镜像. 这里记录一下的初始化配置, 以后搞成一个 shell 脚本来用.
#todo/笔记
- Alias
- Truncate 定时清空日志
- Limit 配置
快速配置LinuxMirrors，依赖 curl
安装配置 清华源 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
允许 root 远程登录后，开始用 tabby 连接操作
1
2
3
4
5
| vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
passwd root
systemctl restart ssh
|
开始运行
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
| #!/bin/bash
ufw disable
apt install selinux-utils policycoreutils ntp ntpdate htop nethogs nload tree lrzsz iotop iptraf-ng zip unzip ca-certificates curl gnupg libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev build-essential rsync sshpass -y
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt update -y
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
hwclock -w
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
# 需要手动
apt update -y
apt upgrade -y
vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
crontab -e
0 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com"
]
}
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
|
1
2
3
4
| alias rc-check='rclone check aliyunpan:/ /data/backup/alist-backup --exclude "video/**" --exclude "iso/**" -P'
alias rc-copy='rclone copy aliyunpan:/ /data/backup/alist-backup --exclude "video/**" --exclude "iso/**" --header "Referer:" -P'
export PATH="/root/rclone/rclone-v1.62.2-linux-arm64:$PATH"
|
RCLONE 同步到本地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
| # 挂载到本地
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /data/backup
# 永久挂载 /etc/fstab
/dev/sda1 /data/backup ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
# 下载rclone https://rclone.org/docs/ 解压
# 配置rclone
./rclone config
# 查看效果config后的效果
./rclone config show
[aliyunpan]
- type: webdav
- url: https://alist.kentxxq.com/dav/
- vendor: other
- user: admin
- pass: *** ENCRYPTED ***
# 检查异同 --max-depth 1 深度
./rclone check aliyunpan:/ /data/backup/alist-backup --exclude "video/**" --exclude "iso/**"
# copy到本地 -P可以查看进度，适合ui使用
./rclone copy aliyunpan:/ /data/backup/alist-backup --exclude "video/**" --exclude "iso/**" --header "Referer:"
# 每晚1点定时
0 1 * * * root /root/rclone/rclone-v1.62.2-linux-arm64/rclone copy aliyunpan:/ /data/backup/alist-backup --exclude "video/**" --exclude "iso/**" --header "Referer:"
|