nginx编译和升级

kentxxq 收录于类别 Blog

2023-07-06 2024-05-07 约 560 字预计阅读 2 分钟

简介

这里记录 nginx 的模块编译和升级操作.

编译

正常编译

shell

# 准备目录
mkdir nginx ; cd nginx

# br压缩模块
git clone --recurse-submodules -j8 https://mirror.ghproxy.com/github.com/google/ngx_brotli
cd ngx_brotli/deps/brotli
mkdir out && cd out
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-Ofast -m64 -march=native -mtune=native -flto -funroll-loops -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wl,--gc-sections" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-Ofast -m64 -march=native -mtune=native -flto -funroll-loops -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wl,--gc-sections" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=./installed ..
cmake --build . --config Release --target brotlienc
cd ../../../..

export CFLAGS="-m64 -march=native -mtune=native -Ofast -flto -funroll-loops -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wl,--gc-sections"
export LDFLAGS="-m64 -Wl,-s -Wl,-Bsymbolic -Wl,--gc-sections"


# 下载,解压 https://nginx.org/en/download.html
curl http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz -o nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz
tar -xf nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.26.0

# 监控信息 --with-http_stub_status_module 
# ssl证书 --with-http_ssl_module
# tcp代理和tcp代理证书 --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module
# tcp代理的时候，把客户端ip传到PROXY协议的header头部 --with-stream_realip_module和--with-http_realip_module建议开启,虽然我一直用header传输
# 启用http2  --with-http_v2_module
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=/root/ngx_brotli
make && make install

# 软连接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx

# 验证
nginx -t
# 启动
nginx
# 报错 [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed
useradd -s /bin/false nginx

支持 connection 请求

GitHub - chobits/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module: A forward proxy module for CONNECT request handling 作用是支持 connection 请求, 也就是正向代理

shell

# clone到解压后的nginx目录
git clone https://github.com/chobits/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module.git
patch -p1 < ngx_http_proxy_connect_module/patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_102101.patch

# 加入编译module
--add-module=ngx_http_proxy_connect_module

第三方模块调试

shell

# 下载tengine https://tengine.taobao.org/download_cn.html
curl https://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-3.0.0.tar.gz -o tengine-3.0.0.tar.gz
tar xf tengine-3.0.0.tar.gz

# 加入tengine的内存调试模块
./configure ... --add-module=/root/nginx/tengine-3.0.0/modules/ngx_debug_pool

升级

shell

# 下载,解压
curl http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz -o ~/nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz
tar xf ~/nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz

# nginx -V查看现有配置，然后到新版本nginx目录下执行同样配置
./configure 编译参数(configure-arguments)

# 编译  
make
# 备份一下
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx.bak
# 停老版本nginx  
nginx -s stop
# 替换文件  
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  
# 测试是否正常  
nginx -t  
# 启动新版本nginx  
nginx