windows的初始化
目录
简介
windows 现在是我主要使用的桌面平台. 因为我挑选并使用了大量的软件工具, 而且经常会跨多设备工作. 所以这里我记录下来, 也给大家做一个参考.
与 linux初始化 目的类似.
分区配置
1 块盘就 1 个分区. 2 块盘就是 2 个独立分区. 但是间隔放大. 第二个分区为 K 分区, 这样可以中间加盘使用 (家里和公司多个电脑, 方便使用相同的盘符名称)
- 软件安装: 默认
C:\Program Files 和 C:\Program Files (x86)即可. - 重装: 不格盘重装. 文件完全不会被动.
- 个人资料: 创建一个
vhdx来保存. - 开发: devDrive
vhdx功能用起来. 配置安全中心的异步扫描, 安全 + 性能更好. - 游戏: 独立目录, 然后用
subst挂到到独立的分区. - 虚拟机使用
subst即可.
为什么会有第二块硬盘? 肯定是因为需要更大的空间. 既然空间大, 那就都放这里. 系统盘只放软件和长久使用后产生的垃圾. 减少重装的可能性.
那么游戏和虚拟机的 subst 直接放到这里. 同时 vhdx 也都放这里. 甚至可以做第一块盘内 vhdx 或 subst 的备份盘.
配置内容
| 对象 | 选择 | 说明 | 参考 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 字体 | Caskaydia Cove Nerd Font | 首先 Cascadia Code 是一个等宽字体, 而 Nerd Font 为其加入了大量图标. | GitHub - ryanoasis/nerd-fonts: Iconic font aggregator, collection, & patcher. 3,600+ icons, 50+ patched fonts: Hack, Source Code Pro, more. Glyph collections: Font Awesome, Material Design Icons, Octicons, & more |
#todo/笔记 开启 windows 沙箱
软件安装
软件列表
- 看图 GitHub - d2phap/ImageGlass: 🏞 A lightweight, versatile image viewer
- 终端 Tabby - a terminal for a more modern age
- 编码 Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined
- 打开超大文本 EmEditor (Text Editor) – Best Text Editor, Code Editor, CSV Editor, Large File Viewer for Windows (Free versions available)
- clash
- Apifox - API 文档、调试、Mock、测试一体化协作平台 - 接口文档工具，接口自动化测试工具，接口Mock工具，API文档工具，API Mock工具，API自动化测试工具
- 钉钉，让进步发生
- 微信，是一个生活方式
- 企业微信
- JB 全家桶 JetBrains Toolbox App: Manage Your Tools with Ease
- QQ音乐-千万正版音乐海量无损曲库新歌热歌天天畅听的高品质音乐平台！
- 网易云音乐
- OneDrive
- 阿里云盘
- WPS-需要关掉网盘,图片关联
- 抓包 Wireshark · Go Deep
- 远程 向日葵远程控制软件_远程控制电脑手机_远程桌面连接_远程办公|游戏|运维-贝锐向日葵官网
- 自动切换主题颜色 GitHub - AutoDarkMode/Windows-Auto-Night-Mode: Automatically switches between the dark and light theme of Windows 10 and Windows 11
- GitHub - zhongyang219/TrafficMonitor: 这是一个用于显示当前网速、CPU及内存利用率的桌面悬浮窗软件，并支持任务栏显示，支持更换皮肤。
- 本地执行 github-actions GitHub - nektos/act: Run your GitHub Actions locally 🚀
- 查看图片的额外信息 ExifTool by Phil Harvey
- PowerShell/PowerShell
- Docker
- 播放器, 配合配置文件 Global Potplayer 选项=》基本=》保存到 ini 文件=》备份/恢复配置
- 画图 draw.io
- 迅雷-构建全球最大的去中心化存储与传输网络
- 微软官方的进程查看工具 Process Explorer - Sysinternals | Microsoft Learn
- 截图工具, 配合配置文件 Snipaste
- Listen 1 音乐播放器
- 文件夹锁 GitHub - Albert-W/Folder-locker: It a tiny tool to lock your folder without compression.
- 压缩/解压 NanaZip . 如果 github 报毒. 可以去 microsoft store 下载
- 滴答清单
特殊软件
Utools
uTools官网 - 新一代效率工具平台 的内置插件
- 谷歌翻译, 配置全局关键字
ctrl+q - OCR 文字识别
- Hosts 切换
- Ctools
- 随机密码
- 文件、文件夹定位
- Linux 命令文档
- Json 编辑器
- Sql 格式化
- 本地搜索 配置:
- 中键去掉无用内容, 保留 - 置顶窗口
- Listen 1 快速启动
- Wsl 2 distronmananger 快速启动
相关内容
winget 记录
winget list
名称 ID 版本 可用 源
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Poe-CHATGPT 07dcc971b42bcacc813c32e0d2d97d63 1.0
XTerminal 1.3.59 0e1444f2-e736-59a6-8826-a4f04175d221 1.3.59
Bitwarden Bitwarden.Bitwarden 2023.10.0 winget
BlazorAll.Native 1A7F8FDD-86D4-4635-BCC5-277046190E74_9zz4h110yvjzm 1.0.0.1
阿里云盘 Alibaba.aDrive 4.9.14 winget
NanaZip M2Team.NanaZip 2.0.450.0 winget
OneCommander 44576milosp.OneCommander_p0rg76fmnrgsm 3.54.1.0
Files 49306atecsolution.FilesUWP_et10x9a9vyk8t 3.0.1.0
Tabby 1.0.201 Eugeny.Tabby 1.0.201 winget
Visual Studio Community 2022 Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.Community 17.7.5 17.7.6 winget
kentxxq.Templates.Blazor.Native 882634F4-0C13-45FB-8AE9-87BDDBAFAF14_9zz4h110yvjzm 1.0.0.1
英特尔® 显卡控制中心 AppUp.IntelGraphicsExperience_8j3eq9eme6ctt 1.100.5185.0
Microsoft Clipchamp Clipchamp.Clipchamp_yxz26nhyzhsrt 2.8.1.0
大白菜超级U盘装机工具 DaBaiCai 6.0.2212.3
Docker Desktop Docker.DockerDesktop 4.19.0 4.25.0 winget
Everything 1.4.1.1022 (x64) voidtools.Everything 1.4.1.1022 1.4.1.1024 winget
FileZilla 3.63.2.1 FileZilla Client 3.63.2.1
Git Git.Git 2.42.0.2 winget
Google Chrome Google.Chrome 119.0.6045.106 119.0.6045.124 winget
Xshell 7 InstallShield_{2C5F58B0-1BF6-4BD3-A665-C1B5206BDC17} 7.0.0122
Xftp 7 InstallShield_{359A9566-381F-4D9B-8ABE-2D922940149F} 7.0.0119
Fleet JetBrains Toolbox (Fleet) 19c6d2aa-cffe-4484-bab1-bfbdc7ae7aaa 1.26.104 Public Preview
GoLand JetBrains Toolbox (Goland) bac7d59c-20cf-4069-a5c0-c7c19bb751c5 2023.2.4
IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate JetBrains Toolbox (IDEA-U) d7b52051-8ca5-4296-a413-67e04668273c 2023.2.4
Rider JetBrains Toolbox (Rider) b97d17ed-def7-42ee-b3a6-5619ca008aa2 2023.2.3
DataGrip JetBrains Toolbox (datagrip) 94917958-ac57-4eb6-ae60-45970f74ab7b 2023.2.3
dotPeek Portable JetBrains Toolbox (dotPeek) c20ff58e-ecb7-4c5d-ae51-edb7eb5ed034 2023.2.3
WPS Office (12.1.0.15712) Kingsoft Office 12.1.0.15712
GnuWin32: Make-3.81 GnuWin32.Make 3.81 winget
Microsoft Edge Microsoft.Edge 119.0.2151.44 winget
Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft.Edge.Dev 120.0.2186.2 winget
Microsoft Edge Update Microsoft Edge Update 1.3.181.5
Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime Microsoft.EdgeWebView2Runtime 119.0.2151.44 winget
Cortana Microsoft.549981C3F5F10_8wekyb3d8bbwe 4.2308.1005.0
AV1 Video Extension Microsoft.AV1VideoExtension_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.1.61781.0
MSN 天气 Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe 4.53.52331.0
应用安装程序 Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.21.2771.0
Xbox Microsoft.GamingApp_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2309.1001.3.0
获取帮助 Microsoft.GetHelp_8wekyb3d8bbwe 10.2308.12552.0
Microsoft 使用技巧 Microsoft.Getstarted_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.3.42522.0
HEIF Image Extensions Microsoft.HEIFImageExtension_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.0.62561.0
来自设备制造商的 HEVC 视频扩展 Microsoft.HEVCVideoExtension_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2.0.61931.0
中文(简体)本地体验包 Microsoft.LanguageExperiencePackzh-CN_8wekyb3d8bbwe 22621.39.181.0
Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge.Dev_8wekyb3d8bbwe 120.0.2186.2
Microsoft Edge Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge.Stable_8wekyb3d8bbwe 119.0.2151.44
Microsoft 365 (Office) Microsoft.MicrosoftOfficeHub_8wekyb3d8bbwe 18.2306.1061.0
Solitaire & Casual Games Microsoft.MicrosoftSolitaireCollection_8wekyb3d8bbwe 4.18.11019.0
Microsoft 便笺 Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe 4.0.4602.0
OneDrive Microsoft.OneDriveSync_8wekyb3d8bbwe 23209.1008.2.0
画图 Microsoft.Paint_8wekyb3d8bbwe 11.2309.28.0
Microsoft 人脉 Microsoft.People_8wekyb3d8bbwe 10.2202.33.0
Power Automate Microsoft.PowerAutomateDesktop_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.0.884.0
Raw Image Extension Microsoft.RawImageExtension_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2.1.62561.0
截图工具 Microsoft.ScreenSketch_8wekyb3d8bbwe 11.2309.16.0
Windows 安全中心 Microsoft.SecHealthUI_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1000.25873.9001.0
Microsoft Store 体验主机 Microsoft.StorePurchaseApp_8wekyb3d8bbwe 22307.1401.9.0
Microsoft To Do Microsoft.Todos_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2.108.62932.0
VP9 Video Extensions Microsoft.VP9VideoExtensions_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.0.61591.0
Web 媒体扩展 Microsoft.WebMediaExtensions_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.0.61591.0
Webp Image Extensions Microsoft.WebpImageExtension_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.0.62681.0
Dev Home Microsoft.DevHome 0.600.297.0 0.601.297.0 winget
Microsoft 照片 Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2023.11100.11002.0
Windows 时钟 Microsoft.WindowsAlarms_8wekyb3d8bbwe 11.2306.23.0
Windows 计算器 Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe 11.2307.4.0
Windows 相机 Microsoft.WindowsCamera_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2023.2309.6.0
反馈中心 Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.2304.1243.0
Windows 地图 Microsoft.WindowsMaps_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.0.57.0
Windows 记事本 Microsoft.WindowsNotepad_8wekyb3d8bbwe 11.2309.28.0
Windows 录音机 Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.0.66.0
Microsoft Store Microsoft.WindowsStore_8wekyb3d8bbwe 22309.1401.5.0
Windows 终端 Microsoft.WindowsTerminal 1.18.2822.0 winget
Windows Package Manager Source… Microsoft.Winget.Source_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2023.1108.906.756
Xbox TCUI Microsoft.Xbox.TCUI_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.24.10001.0
Xbox Game Bar Plugin Microsoft.XboxGameOverlay_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.54.4001.0
Game Bar Microsoft.XboxGamingOverlay_8wekyb3d8bbwe 6.123.10181.0
Xbox Identity Provider Microsoft.XboxIdentityProvider_8wekyb3d8bbwe 12.95.3001.0
Xbox Game Speech Window Microsoft.XboxSpeechToTextOverlay_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.21.13002.0
手机连接 Microsoft.YourPhone_8wekyb3d8bbwe 0.23092.151.0
Windows 媒体播放器 Microsoft.ZuneMusic_8wekyb3d8bbwe 11.2309.6.0
电影和电视 Microsoft.ZuneVideo_8wekyb3d8bbwe 10.22091.10051.0
快速助手 MicrosoftCorporationII.QuickAssist_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2.0.22.0
WinAppRuntime.Main.1.2 MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Main.1.2_8wekyb3d8bbwe 2000.802.31.0
WinAppRuntime.Singleton MicrosoftCorporationII.WinAppRuntime.Singleton_8wekyb3d8bbwe 4000.986.611.0
适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统 MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsSubsystemForLinux_8wekyb3d8bbwe 1.2.5.0
Windows Web Experience Pack MicrosoftWindows.Client.WebExperience_cw5n1h2txyewy 423.29700.0.0
Mozilla Firefox (x64 zh-CN) Mozilla.Firefox 118.0.2 119.0 winget
Mozilla Maintenance Service MozillaMaintenanceService 107.0.1
Nmap 7.94 Insecure.Nmap 7.94 winget
Npcap NpcapInst 1.75
Oh My Posh version 12.19.0 JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh 12.19.0 18.23.3 winget
Microsoft OneDrive Microsoft.OneDrive 23.209.1008.0002 winget
向日葵远程控制 Oray SunLogin RemoteClient 13.3.1.56398
Postman x86_64 10.17.4 Postman.Postman 10.17.4 10.19.7 winget
PotPlayer-64 bit Daum.PotPlayer 230904 231102 winget
Tencent QQMail Plugin QQMailPlugin Unknown
QQ音乐 Tencent.QQMusic 19.42 19.57 winget
搜狗输入法 13.9.0正式版 Sogou.SogouInput 13.9.0.8319 13.10.0.8469 winget
Steam Valve.Steam 2.10.91.91 winget
MyDockFinder Steam App 1787090 Unknown
ToDesk Youqu.ToDesk 4.6.0.3 4.7.2.0 winget
JetBrains Toolbox JetBrains.Toolbox 2.0.5.17700 winget
微信 Tencent.WeChat 3.9.7.29 winget
腾讯会议 Tencent.TencentMeeting 3.13.5.459 3.20.5.478 winget
微信输入法 Tencent.WeType 1.0.0.198 winget
Wireshark 4.0.7 64-bit WiresharkFoundation.Wireshark 4.0.7 4.0.10.0 winget
ZeroTier One ZeroTier.ZeroTierOne 1.12.2 winget
Another Redis Desktop Manager … qishibo.AnotherRedisDesktopManager 1.5.9 1.6.1 winget
Lens 2023.9.191233-latest Mirantis.Lens 2023.9.191233-latest 2023.9.290703… winget
Clash for Windows 0.20.39 af61d581-bfa6-515e-bf22-56b60d25a5b3 0.20.39
Obsidian Obsidian.Obsidian 1.4.13 1.4.16 winget
electerm 1.25.41 electerm.electerm 1.25.41 1.34.48 winget
Apifox 2.3.4 Apifox.Apifox 2.3.4 2.3.25 winget
Feeder d840680a4e05b63ffde9fcad431df885 1.0
喜马拉雅 Ximalaya.Ximalaya 3.2.0 4.0.2 winget
uTools 4.0.1 Yuanli.uTools 4.0.1 4.2.0 winget
Feeder feeder.co-3D5854A2_samb8b3zyh122 1.0.0.0
Hoppscotch hoppscotch.io-410280BD_4s769wm2tjggg 1.0.0.0
Hoppscotch hoppscotch.io-F91C9945_4s769wm2tjggg 1.0.0.1
Insomnia Insomnia.Insomnia 2023.4.0 winget
邮件和日历 microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwe 16005.14326.21640.0
Poe-CHATGPT poe.com-1C997981_v5jfab921b2p0 1.0.0.1
迅雷 thunder_is1 11.4.5.2072
wpsappext1 wpsappext1_km9wtz8rh8me0 1.0.0.0
wpsappext2 wpsappext2_km9wtz8rh8me0 1.0.0.0
wpsappext3 wpsappext3_km9wtz8rh8me0 1.0.0.0
Go Programming Language amd64 … GoLang.Go 1.20.4 1.21.4 winget
腾讯QQ Tencent.QQ 9.7.13.29149 9.7.17.29230 winget
ImageGlass DuongDieuPhap.ImageGlass 8.10.9.27 winget
IIS 10.0 Express {0DCE4558-8BF6-4C7A-B293-CDDDCE047934} 10.0.08009
xedge-tui {0FCC095F-F72D-4BAB-89CD-6552BA9CADD8} 0.2.2
JetBrains ETW Host Service (x6… {15727852-5BEA-4C50-A5AD-1F931B860CC3} 16.36.0
Windows SDK AddOn {15941C7F-810D-41DF-8C5A-8D0490277AFB} 10.1.0.0
滴答清单 版本 4.5.8.0 {1A434D02-8C9A-41A2-9BBE-C97A1E31ABC1}_is1 4.5.8.0
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redi… Microsoft.VCRedist.2012.x86 11.0.61030.0 winget
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 Loca… {36E492B8-CB83-4DA5-A5D2-D99A8E8228A1} 15.0.4153.1
Tailscale tailscale.tailscale 1.50.1 1.52.1 winget
Microsoft .NET SDK 7.0.402 (x6… {3AFB00B0-F339-409C-8529-77D41736A5F2} 7.4.223.48029
EmEditor (64-bit) Emurasoft.EmEditor 22.5.2 winget
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.0.10 Oracle.VirtualBox 7.0.10 7.0.12 winget
Windows Subsystem for Linux WS… {3CBDE512-7510-4F90-B1C0-7C4EB9DD7C26} 1.0.27
Microsoft System CLR Types for… Microsoft.CLRTypesSQLServer.2019 15.0.2000.5 winget
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2022… Microsoft.VCRedist.2015+.x86 14.36.32532.0 14.38.32919.0 winget
Auto Dark Mode Armin2208.WindowsAutoNightMode > 10.4.0.35 winget
Logitech G HUB Logitech.GHUB 2023.9.473951 winget
FontForge version 01-01-2023 FontForge.FontForge 20230101 winget
vs_CoreEditorFonts {56FB5923-1A95-4D55-BE78-CD42B50E67AD} 17.6.33605
Double Commander alexx2000.DoubleCommander 1.0.11 winget
Google Drive Google.GoogleDrive 83.0.2.0 winget
Microsoft Visual Studio Instal… {6F320B93-EE3C-4826-85E0-ADF79F8D4C61} 3.7.2181.36443
Microsoft Visual Studio Code (… Microsoft.VisualStudioCode 1.84.1 winget
Clash Verge GyDi.ClashVerge 1.3.8 winget
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2022… Microsoft.VCRedist.2015+.x64 14.36.32532.0 14.38.32919.0 winget
Quicker LiErHeXun.Quicker 1.39.43.0 1.40.7.0 winget
Neovim Neovim.Neovim 0.9.0 0.9.2 winget
Microsoft Update Health Tools {AF47B488-9780-4AB5-A97E-762E28013CA6} 5.71.0.0
Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for S… {BE12E5B1-C477-48F5-981D-5C37B4390E02} 17.7.2.1
Node.js OpenJS.NodeJS.LTS 18.17.1 20.9.0 winget
Microsoft Web Deploy 4.0 Microsoft.WebDeploy 10.0.7421 winget
QuickLook QL-Win.QuickLook 3.7.3.0 winget
Microsoft Visual Studio Setup … {E281F6E2-136B-4AF0-895B-253279711697} 3.7.2182.35401
Integrated Camera Driver {E399A5B3-ED53-4DEA-AF04-8011E1EB1EAC} 10.0.22000.20274
es-client {E44BA05D-3AF0-4CDA-8237-3FDC9AF73F33} 2.7.0
Microsoft Build of OpenJDK wit… Microsoft.OpenJDK.11 11.0.16.101 11.0.21.9 winget
Windows Subsystem for Linux Up… {F8474A47-8B5D-4466-ACE3-78EAB3BF21A8} 5.10.102.1
komorebi LGUG2Z.komorebi 0.1.18 winget
ChatGPT lencx.ChatGPT 1.0.0 1.1.0 winget
PowerToys (Preview) x64 Microsoft.PowerToys 0.73.0 0.75.1 winget
Windows Software Development K… Microsoft.WindowsSDK.10.0.22000 10.0.22000.832 winget
PowerShell 7.3.9.0-x64 Microsoft.PowerShell 7.3.9.0 winget
企业微信 Tencent.WeCom 4.1.10.6015 winget
网易云音乐 网易云音乐 2.10.6.200601
钉钉 Alibaba.DingTalk 7.0.55-Release.8159101 7.1.0-Release… winget
阿里旺旺 Alibaba.AliIM 10.01.02C 10.01.03C winget